Shade net houses have always been useful in agriculture for quite some time now, and that’s not likely to change any time soon. These structures are becoming more and more popular, especially with farmers who are looking to maximize the yields on their crops, regardless of the current weather conditions outside.
Shadenet house is specially designed to protect plants from the sun’s harmful UV rays and other environmental conditions, such as wind or cold. These structures are commonly helpful in commercial greenhouse and nursery settings, but you can also create one at home to protect your plants from the elements.
Agriculture shade net houses can also be useful to protect livestock from dangerous weather conditions, so even if you don’t have any crops to harvest, it may still be worth your while to have one installed on your property. But first, you should understand exactly what they are and how they work.
Table of Contents
What are Shade Net Houses?
Shade net houses are pretty much exactly what they sound like: large, semi-permanent structures that are covered in shade netting. Shade nets are helpful to support food production in tropical and subtropical climates for decades.
Net Houses are structures constructed in or around existing agricultural fields. The main purpose of these structures is to create shelter for crops, allowing them to be harvested earlier than if they were exposed to full sunlight.
Additionally, shade houses have been known to increase crop yields by as much as 300%. They protect against both wind and rain, retaining water for long periods of time.
What are the Applications of Shade Net Houses?
Shade Net Houses are useful in multiple ways, depending on what they are meant for.
- Usually, they are primarily useful to protect crops such as corn, tomatoes or peppers from various conditions that may inhibit growth such as too much sun or not enough heat.
- They also increase crop yield because of their ability to extend certain growing seasons, enabling farmers to grow more in less time.
- Shade net houses are often used by agribusinesses. That specialize in producing large quantities of one product for distribution purposes.
- Shade Net Houses provide an effective solution for growing tomatoes without harming them with too much light.
- Shade net houses are commonly helpful in agriculture to prevent over-heating of crops.
- They’re also used in poultry rearing, dairy farming, fisheries and aquaculture systems.
Installation of Shade Net House
Shade net houses provide farmers with temperature control, protection from pests, and reduced water consumption. These factors allow farmers to produce high-quality crops in areas of varying climatic conditions.
Shade nets are structures that cover vegetable gardens or orchards, providing shade for crop cultivation. They are usually made of polypropylene mesh attached to steel poles on an aluminium frame.
1. Site Selection-
Agro net comes in different shapes, sizes, and materials. Many factors need to be considered before making a decision about where to put your structure. Shade net houses are normally used as structures for plant growth.
An important aspect of site selection when working with a structure like a shade net house is wind protection because without adequate wind protection plants will not thrive inside a confined space like an unventilated polyhouse or shade net house.
Wind speed and direction influence heat loss from buildings which means windbreaks must be provided wherever structural solidity allows.
2. Electricity-
Shadenet houses need electricity for illumination at night. And they require electricity for ventilation fans to circulate air. In hot climates.
For this, you can either make an easy assessment of electricity directly from the electricity pole or you can go for the Solar panels.
Shade net houses use electricity from solar panels during daylight hours and store excess energy in batteries for use at night, eliminating human error.
3. Water Testing-
Shade nets are a form of polyethylene, meaning they will deteriorate in UV light. Rainwater that collects on your nets should be tested at least twice per year for pH, general hardness (GH), total dissolved solids (TDS) and chlorine.
Normal values for these tests vary according to a water source but our agronomists recommend ensuring that GH levels remain below 200 ppm, TDS below 500 ppm and pH levels above 6.5 – 7.0 to ensure a healthy environment for your crops.
4. Soil Testing-
Shade net houses are especially to protect crops from harsh weather and pests. Soil testing allows farmers to see which crops will grow best in their area, as well as what other needs their soil has.
When paired with green net houses, these tests are invaluable for both farmers looking to improve their yield and consumers who want to eat healthily.
5. Transportation-
You should find out which options are available to you before deciding on a provider for transporting your structure.
Considerations for choosing your transporter:
-Load size (footprint of structure)
-Weight of load
-Direction that load needs to travel
-Distance that load needs to travel.
6. Skill Labour-
A skilled labour force is a requirement to manage and work on greenhouse net shading.
7. Nearby Market-
If your goal is to sell through retailers, visit each one in your area to determine who sells what. Knowing your target market will allow you to make more informed decisions. In addition, about which types of houses are best for that market and which look most appealing.
Cost of Shade Net house
375 Rs. Per square meter. The cost depends on your location, size of the farm, type of support etc. So contact local farmers to get quotes for you based on your requirements. In addition, The cloth that is useful in construction is 100% Polyethylene UV Stabilizes the Color Coat which increases its longevity.
It also helps in increasing farmers’ profit as they save money by using less water, pesticides and fertilizers during crop growth season. Further, These nets are resistant to long term damage caused by weather conditions like strong winds, heavy rains.
They are very strong with proper care and maintenance with last for 10 years or more without any damage or tearing.
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Cost of repair/replacement:
If maintained properly these nets last for ten years or more without any damage or tearing. Further, if there is a need for any repairs just contact local weavers who have experience in making such kinds of shades.
They will be able to fix up holes (if no tarpaulin is punctured) at a much cheaper price than that of buying a new one.
Uses of Shade Net House Materials
- Green shade net is helpful in horticulture, agriculture and floriculture.
- They provide a cooling atmosphere to plants, sometimes up to 30 degrees difference from what’s happening outside.
- This cooler environment allows for better pollination of flowers and fruit production, among other things.
- ShadeNet House materials provide an extremely effective alternative to pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
- It helps to reduce disease transmission as well as protect against insects.
Shade Net House Structure Materials Type 1
1. GI Pipes –
GI Pipes are pipes that are beneficial for greenhouse hydroponic gardening. They are essentially irrigation tubing made of polyethylene that carries water to plants’ roots in containers.
GI Pipes allow a gardener to create an artificial climate within their closed-container gardens by providing optimal root temperature, oxygen and nutrient level, much like plants would receive naturally in soil.
2. L Bracket –
L Brackets are structural steel components that provide support to each side of an opening in concrete foundation walls. They are best to support bearing walls, shear walls, slabs, floors or beams. In addition, L brackets differ from H brackets, which are only for hinged openings.
3. F Bracket –
F-brackets, are pieces of wood that attach to wood posts. They’re most helpful in conjunction with greenhouses to make it easier to move pots around inside your greenhouse.
4. GI Profile –
Galvanized iron (GI)sheets are with a coat of zinc to resist rusting. They are sometimes beneficial in building construction to save weight. As they weigh less than steel sheets of similar thickness.
Galvanized iron shade net houses are often helpful in agriculture because of their durability. Further, GI sheets do not corrode or rust easily and last for many years. Even if they get exposed to rain, snow, water or extreme weather conditions.
This makes them ideal for use in areas where damage due to natural elements is a common problem.
5. GI Spring –
A GI Zig zag spring is useful for Agro shade nets. Under these nets, agricultural plants do not suffer from overheating or coldness, no pestles (leafhoppers, rice bugs) come to eat their leaves.
All of these factors improve productivity in agricultural plants which in turn increase the earnings of farmers.
Shade Net House Covering Materials Type 2
1. HDPE Plastic Monofilament ShadeNet –
HDPE plastic monofilament shade netting is from High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Which is through the polymerization of ethylene (C2H4).
This nylon has exceptional durability, high tensile strength, chemical resistance to UV radiation and poor weather conditions. Most importantly, The UV resistant HDPE monofilament or monofil uses an anti-oxidant to protect against ultraviolet rays.
2. HDPE Plastic White & Green Tape x Tape Shade Net –
A Plastic White & Green Tape x Tape ShadeNet with Waterproof Membrane Structure, which consists of white polyethylene mesh and green polyethylene mesh.
This allows more light to reach your crops in order to grow. The plastic tape used in our Plastic White & Green Tape x Tape ShadeNet helps to strengthen both white polyethylene mesh & green polyethylene mesh.
3. Anti Insect Net –
Anti-insect nets are specifically for the protection of plants. Such as vegetables from harmful bugs like pests or other dangerous animals.
In addition, these nets also protect your crops from the wind as well as any other disturbances that may interrupt growth.
ShadeNet House Irrigation Materials Type 3
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Drip Irrigation System –
Watering crops with drip irrigation (also known as trickle irrigation) isn’t just great for your crops. It’s also a more efficient method of watering than traditional flood methods.
This way, plants get just what they need, and nothing they don’t. Further, the use of individual drip emitters on each plant means you can water your garden precisely as required. Keeping evaporation to a minimum.
Shade Net Cost Per Acre
The Shade net cost per Acre is Rs. 15,00,000. Although Green net houses are generally less expensive to purchase than their metal or concrete counterparts, they can be more costly to set up, install and maintain due to frequent bending or tearing of the material.
Talking about agro shade net price, The cost of building a shadenet house per acre varies widely depending on several factors, including location and climate.
Shade netting prices- As with many materials, shade netting prices can vary greatly depending on quality and durability.
For example, cheap material that is not UV-resistant might only last one year—but more expensive, durable material could last for five years or more.
Green Shade Net Price Per Kg
The green net price is Rs. 140 per Kg. The cost of shade netting varies depending on its quality, size and whether it’s brand new or used. When comparing Shade net price per kg, make sure to compare them based on square footage, not just price per foot.
The bigger your netting project is and the higher quality it is will also affect its cost. For example, nylon shade netting has better UV protection than polypropylene and costs more.
Green Shade Net Price Per Meter
The cost to purchase shade netting and materials to construct your own Agro net house can vary from Rs. 18 to Rs. 20 per square meter (sq m), depending on its size, location, and features.
A do-it-yourself shade house made with readily available materials is usually less expensive than one purchased preassembled, but it takes more time to construct rather than green net price per meter
A Green net house is an affordable, practical and effective tool for reducing overhead costs and increasing efficiency. A net house covers a greenhouse with UV protection and creates optimal growing conditions for plants. The Shade Net Price Per Meter is Rs. 18/-
In addition to its obvious benefits,
- It also creates a microclimate inside your greenhouse.
- Eliminating temperature differences and creating optimal growing conditions year-round.
- Agro net houses are great for vegetable crops like tomatoes and peppers as well as fruit trees, ornamental shrubs and many herbs.
Shade Net Wholesale Price
We are the best shade net manufacturers in India. Get Green Shading Net at Rs. 14 for wholesale. At Shriji Irrigation we provide you with complete net house information. In its simplest form, an Agro net house is created using rectangular or square shade netting that’s placed above beds or vegetable rows to provide protective shading from direct sunlight.
The top and sides of these structures are held up by poles, which can be made from wood, bamboo or other plant-based materials.
This inexpensive construction method makes it easy for farmers to create shade houses without complex machinery or expensive building materials.
Net House Farming Cost
The cost of establishing a net house is Rs. 15,00,000. It is cheaper than what you’d expect, especially if you want to set up many at once. Usually, costs can be covered within two years depending on how large your operation is and what type of pests you’re trying to eliminate.
Some costs for green net houses include labour for setup, maintenance and takedown as well as equipment rental.
Shade Net Suppliers
Perhaps you have some of your own shade nettings and you’re thinking about adding more, or perhaps you’re shopping around for new supplies. You may be surprised to find that shade house prices vary widely depending on who you talk to.
We shade net manufacturers at Shriji Irrigation have brought to you the best shadenet cost.
Shadenet house:
A shadenet house is a simple, cost-effective structure designed to provide partial shade to plants. The structure consists of a framework of metal or bamboo poles covered with a mesh fabric that allows some sunlight to pass through while reducing the intensity of direct sunlight.
The shadenet house protects plants from excessive sunlight, wind, rain, and pests. It helps to maintain a moderate temperature and humidity level, which is ideal for plant growth. It also reduces plant water loss through evaporation, which is especially important in arid regions.
The shadenet house can be used to grow a variety of crops, such as vegetables, fruits, flowers, and ornamental plants. It is particularly useful for small-scale farmers, backyard gardeners, and hobbyists who want to grow plants but have limited resources.
Overall, a shadenet house is a simple and effective way to protect plants from the elements and create an ideal growing environment for a variety of crops.
How to choose the right Shadenet house:
Choosing the right shadenet is essential for the success of a shade net house or any other shading project. Here are some steps to follow in choosing the right shadenet:
- Determine the shade percentage: Shade nets are available in various shading percentages, ranging from 30% to 90%. The shade percentage refers to the amount of sunlight that the netblocks. For example, a 50% shade net blocks 50% of the sunlight that hits it. The shade percentage required depends on the type of crop being grown and the climate of the area. Shade-loving plants such as lettuce and spinach may require a higher shade percentage, while sun-loving plants such as tomatoes and peppers may require a lower shade percentage.
- Consider the colour: Shade nets are available in various colours, including green, black, white, and beige. The colour of the shadenet can affect the growth and quality of plants. Green shade nets are suitable for crops that require a natural light environment, while black shade nets are ideal for light-sensitive crops. White and beige shadenets reflect sunlight, reducing the temperature inside the shade net house.
Choose the right mesh size:
Shade nets are available in various mesh sizes, which determine the amount of air and water that can pass through the net. A smaller mesh size provides more protection against pests but can restrict airflow and water penetration. A larger mesh size provides better ventilation but can allow pests to enter.
- Check the quality: The quality of the shade net is crucial for its durability and effectiveness. A good quality shade net should be made from UV-stabilized material, which can withstand the harmful effects of the sun and last for several years. It should also be tear-resistant and able to withstand strong winds.
- Consider the installation method: Shade nets can be installed using various methods, including tie-downs, clips, and staples. The installation method depends on the type of structure and the location of the shade net house. For example, tie-downs may be suitable for a temporary structure, while clips or staples may be suitable for a permanent structure.
- Compare prices: Shade nets are available at different prices, depending on the quality and size of the net. It is essential to compare prices from different suppliers and choose a shade net that fits your budget.
Choosing the right shade net requires considering the shade percentage, colour, mesh size, quality, installation method, and price. By choosing the right shade net, you can create an ideal growing environment for your crops, protect them from extreme weather conditions, and increase their yield and quality.
How to make a shade net house more economical:
Here are some steps to make a shade net house more economical:
- Use Local and Affordable Materials: The cost of building a shade net house can be reduced by using locally available and affordable materials such as bamboo poles, metal pipes, or PVC pipes. Bamboo poles are inexpensive and widely available in many regions. PVC pipes are also affordable and easy to find in hardware stores.
- Design for Cost-Effectiveness: Designing a shade net house that is cost-effective is essential. This can be achieved by creating a simple design that uses fewer materials and labour. A rectangular or square shape is less expensive to build than a complicated design.
Optimize size:
The size of the shade net house should be optimized to reduce the cost of materials and labour. A smaller size will require fewer materials and less labour to build. However, it is important to consider the number of plants grown in the shade net house and the space they will need.
- Use Recycled Materials: Using recycled materials can significantly reduce the cost of building a shade net house. For example, using old tires to create the base of the shade net house can save money on building materials.
- Buy Shade Netting in Bulk: Purchasing shade netting in bulk can save money on the cost per unit. This is particularly useful for large shadenet houses.
- Use Drip Irrigation: Drip irrigation is a cost-effective method of watering plants to save water and reduce labour costs. Drip irrigation can be installed in a shadenet house to deliver water directly to the plants’ roots.
- Use Natural Pest Control Methods: Using natural pest control methods, such as companion planting or introducing beneficial insects, can reduce the need for expensive chemical pesticides.
- Optimize lighting: Optimizing the lighting in a shadenet house can save energy costs. Using reflective surfaces or installing solar panels can reduce the need for artificial lighting.
In conclusion
There are many ways to make a shadenet house more economical, including using affordable materials, optimizing size, using recycled materials, buying shade netting in bulk, using drip irrigation, using natural pest control methods, and optimizing lighting. Implementing these steps can significantly reduce the cost of building and maintaining a shadenet house.
Environmental Impact of Shade Net Houses
Positive Environmental Impacts:
- Energy conservation:
- Reduced reliance on artificial lighting due to diffused sunlight.
- Reduced need for cooling systems and energy-intensive temperature control.
- Water conservation:
- Controlled environment reduces water requirements compared to open-field agriculture.
- Minimizes water evaporation and loss.
- Pest and disease management:
- Provides a physical barrier that can help reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
- Limits the spread of diseases by minimizing contact with external pests.
- Soil preservation:
- Helps maintain soil moisture by reducing direct sun exposure.
- Prevents erosion caused by wind and heavy rainfall.
- Biodiversity preservation:
- Can create a habitat for beneficial insects and pollinators.
- Offers protection to plants vulnerable to external factors, contributing to biodiversity conservation.
Negative Environmental Impacts:
- Resource consumption:
- Construction materials for shade net houses can have an environmental footprint.
- Energy consumption associated with heating and cooling systems, if used.
- Waste generation:
- Replacement of damaged shade netting or other components can generate waste.
- Disposal of older or worn-out materials may pose environmental challenges.
- Light pollution:
- Artificial lighting used inside shade net houses can contribute to light pollution if not properly managed.
- Water management:
- Improper water management systems can lead to excess runoff and potential contamination.
- Potential for chemical use:
- In some cases, chemical pesticides or fertilizers may still be necessary, impacting the environment if not used responsibly.
It’s important to note that the environmental impact of shade net houses can vary depending on various factors such as design, management practices, and region-specific considerations. Implementing sustainable practices and adhering to environmental regulations can help mitigate any negative impacts and maximize the positive benefits of shade net houses.
Factors Affecting Shade Net House Prices
The prices of shade net houses can vary based on several factors. Understanding these factors can help you assess the cost implications and make informed decisions. Here are some key factors that can influence shade net house prices:
1. Size and dimensions: The overall size and dimensions of the shade net house, including width, length, and height, can impact the cost. Larger structures will generally require more materials, resulting in higher prices.
2. Material quality and type: The choice of materials used in constructing the shade net house can significantly affect the price. Different grades of shade netting, structural components (such as poles or frames), connectors, and anchoring systems can vary in quality and cost.
3. Design and customization: Complex or customized designs, such as unique shapes, additional features, or tailored specifications, can increase the price. Customizations may involve additional engineering and manufacturing processes, leading to higher costs.
4. Frame material: The material used for the frame structure, such as galvanized steel, aluminum, or timber, can impact the price. Steel is generally more durable but can be more expensive compared to other options.
5. Shade netting type and density: The type and density of shade netting used can influence the price. Different materials, like polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP), and varying shade percentages will have different price points.
6. Installation requirements: Factors related to installation, such as site preparation, ground leveling, drainage systems, and labor costs, can impact the overall price. Complex or challenging installation conditions may incur additional expenses.
7. Accessories and additional features: Including accessories such as doors, ventilation systems, irrigation systems, shading curtains, or insect screens can increase the cost. These additions enhance functionality but come with an additional price tag.
8. Geographic location: The cost of materials, labor, and transportation can vary by location. Local market conditions, availability of resources, and regional labor rates can affect shade net house prices.
9. Manufacturer or supplier: Different manufacturers or suppliers may offer shade net houses at different price points. Factors like reputation, quality, warranty, and customer service can influence the pricing variations among suppliers.
10. Market demand and competition: Market dynamics, including supply and demand, competition among suppliers, and seasonal variations, can impact shade net house prices. Prices may fluctuate based on market conditions.
It’s important to consider these factors and assess your specific requirements when evaluating shade net house prices. Consulting multiple suppliers, comparing quotes, and considering long-term benefits can help you make an informed decision regarding your investment.
Innovations and Advancements in Shade Net House Technology
Shade net houses have seen significant advancements in recent years, driven by the need for more efficient and sustainable agricultural practices. Here are some notable innovations and advancements in shade net house technology:
- Smart climate control systems: Integration of sensors, automation, and data analysis technologies has led to the development of smart climate control systems. These systems monitor and regulate temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and irrigation, optimizing growing conditions and reducing energy consumption.
- Advanced shade netting materials: Researchers and manufacturers are continuously developing shade netting materials with improved characteristics. These materials offer enhanced light diffusion, UV protection, durability, and heat reduction properties. Some advanced materials can also provide additional benefits like pest exclusion or disease prevention.
- Energy-efficient lighting solutions: The use of energy-efficient LED lighting systems in shade net houses has gained popularity. LED lights offer better light intensity control, lower energy consumption, longer lifespan, and the ability to provide specific light spectra optimized for plant growth.
- Precision irrigation systems: Advanced irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation or micro-sprinklers, are increasingly being integrated into shade net houses. These systems ensure precise and targeted water delivery to plants, minimizing water waste and optimizing water use efficiency.
- Automated monitoring and control systems: Sensors and monitoring devices are being utilized to collect data on environmental parameters, plant health, and soil conditions. Automated control systems can analyze this data in real-time, allowing farmers to make informed decisions and adjust environmental parameters accordingly.
- Vertical farming in shade net houses: Innovations in vertical farming techniques have led to the integration of vertical growing systems within shade net houses. This approach maximizes space utilization, increases crop yields, and enables the cultivation of a wide variety of crops in a controlled environment.
- Greenhouse management software: Software applications and platforms have been developed to assist farmers in managing and optimizing shade net houses. These tools provide features such as crop planning, environmental monitoring, data analysis, and remote control of various systems, enhancing operational efficiency and productivity.
- Renewable energy integration: Some shade net house systems incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, to generate electricity on-site. This integration reduces dependency on the grid and lowers energy costs, making shade net houses more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
- Improved ventilation and airflow: Innovations in ventilation systems have focused on optimizing airflow within shade net houses. This includes the use of natural ventilation techniques, wind-driven ventilation, or mechanical ventilation systems that efficiently circulate air, control temperature, and prevent the buildup of humidity and pathogens.
- Aeroponic and hydroponic systems: These soilless growing systems have found their place in shade net houses. Aeroponics and hydroponics utilize nutrient-rich water solutions or misting systems to supply essential nutrients directly to plant roots, maximizing nutrient uptake and optimizing crop growth.
These innovations and advancements in shade net house technology contribute to increased productivity, resource efficiency, and sustainability in agriculture. By leveraging these advancements, farmers can create optimal growing conditions and enhance their crop yields while minimizing environmental impact.
