Agriculture Plastic Mulching Film

Agriculture Plastic Mulching Film offer comes in quality construction finish and comprise non-woven fabric fruit covering that meet the demands of quick, safe and better growth rate of the harvest. Further, it also supports the demands of protecting vegetables, plants and other sown crops from frost, snow, heat and other damage possibilities. Some of its features include support increasing growth temperature and extend growing season; protect vegetables; provide for early and increased harvest output; easy to install

 

 

Three type of Mulching film

• Black Plastic Mulching Film 21 Micron
• Silver Plastic Mulching Film 25 Micron
• White Plastic Mulching Film 30 Micron

 

Shri Ji Green Agriculture Plastic Mulching Film Silver x Black 21 Micron 1 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 7.77 Kg

Agriculture plastic mulch film mostly use in vegetable crop, Indian people like mulching color silver x black for cover a soil for weed control. three size are available agriculture mulching film.

• 0.75 Meter x 400 Meter Agriculture Plastic Silver x Black 21 Micron Weight 5.8275
• 0.1 Meter x 400 Meter Agriculture Film Silver x Black 21 Micron Weight 7.77
• 1.2 Meter x 400 Meter Agriculture Mulch Film Silver x Black 21 Micron Weight 9.324

Shri Ji Green Agriculture Plastic Mulching Film Silver x Black 25 Micron 1 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 9.25 Kg

• Weight 6.9375 Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 25 Micron 0.75 Meter x 400 Meter
• Weight 9.25 Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 25 Micron 0.1 Meter x 400 Meter
• Weight 11.1 Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 25 Micron 1.2 Meter x 400 Meter

 

Shri Ji Green Agriculture Plastic Mulching Film Silver x Black 30 Micron 1 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 11.10 Kg

• LDPE Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 30 Micron 0.75 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 8.325
• LDPE Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 30 Micron 0.1 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 11.1
• LDPE Agriculture Plastic Mulch Film Silver x Black 30 Micron 1.2 Meter x 400 Meter Weight 13.32

 

 

Advantage of Agriculture Film

• Mulch Films reduce weed germination and growth.
• Helps to reduce water loss due to evaporation from the soil surface and maintain humidity at the root level.
• Helps in adjusting light and heat conditions and provides the optimal root level temperature.
• Insulate the plants from moist soil, preventing contact and dramatically reducing fruit rot, a drier microclimate reduces plant sensitivity to diseases.
• Mulch Films reduce the incidence of insects and insect vectored viral diseases.
• Thickness: 25, 50 & 100 Microns.
• Colour: Silver-Black , White-Black, Yellow-Brown
• U.V Stabilized
• 100% crop protection.
• Mulching Paper is cover the vegetables on bed.

Usage:

Mulch film is made of 100% virgin ldpe with uv protection. This agriculture plastic mulching film is great for keeping the weeds away! The mulching paper will warm soil and reduce evaporation to conserve water, leading to earlier and higher yields. Prevents erosion from water.Protects fruits and vegetables from direct contact with the ground so the crop remains clean and there are less plant diseases.

Introduction to polyhouse farming and plastic mulching:

Polyhouse farming is controlled environment agriculture where plants are grown under protected structures made of polyethylene or other materials that regulate temperature, humidity, light, and other environmental factors. This type of farming is popular for growing high-value crops such as fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

Plastic mulching, on the other hand, is a technique used in agriculture to cover the soil with plastic film. The plastic film creates a barrier that prevents weed growth, retains soil moisture, and regulates soil temperature. It is commonly used in open-field agriculture but has also gained popularity in polyhouse farming.

The combination of polyhouse farming and plastic mulching can provide several benefits, such as increased crop yield, improved quality of products, efficient use of resources, and protection from pests and diseases. The plastic mulching film can help regulate soil temperature and moisture levels, while the polyhouse structure provides a stable environment for the plants to grow.

Overall, using plastic mulching film in polyhouse farming can improve crop production and efficiency while reducing the risk of crop damage and loss due to environmental factors.

Several benefits of using plastic mulching in polyhouse agriculture:

There are several benefits of using plastic mulching in polyhouse agriculture, including:

1. Improved soil moisture retention: Plastic mulching reduces water loss from the soil surface, increasing soil moisture retention. This is particularly important in areas with limited water resources, where water conservation is critical for crop production.
2. Better weed control: Plastic mulching creates a physical barrier that prevents weed growth, reducing the need for herbicides and manual weeding. This reduces labor costs and can help increase crop yields by reducing resource competition between weeds and crops.
3. Increased soil temperature: The plastic mulch film can help raise soil temperature, particularly during the early stages of crop growth, promoting faster and more uniform crop development. This can result in earlier harvests and improved crop quality.
4. Reduced soil erosion: Plastic mulching can help reduce soil erosion by protecting the soil surface from wind and water erosion. This can help maintain soil structure, reduce nutrient loss, and promote soil health.
5. Improved pest and disease control: Plastic mulching can be a physical barrier preventing pests and diseases from accessing the crop. This reduces the need for chemical pesticides, resulting in safer and healthier crops.
6. Enhanced nutrient management: Plastic mulching can help improve nutrient management by reducing nutrient leaching and runoff, resulting in more efficient use of fertilizers and reduced environmental impact.

Plastic mulching in polyhouse agriculture can help improve crop yields, reduce labor and chemical costs, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Types of plastic mulching films:

Several types of plastic mulching films are in use in polyhouse farming, each with different properties and benefits. Here is a stepwise description of the most commonly in use types:

1. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film: LDPE film is the most commonly in use plastic mulching film in polyhouse farming. It is flexible, durable, and easy to install. It is available in various thicknesses and colors, with black being the most commonly in use color for weed control and white for temperature regulation.
2. Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) film: LLDPE film is similar to LDPE film but has a lower density and is more puncture-resistant. It is also more flexible and easier to handle, making it ideal for polyhouse farming.
3. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) film: HDPE film is a more rigid and durable plastic mulching film than LDPE and LLDPE films. It is more resistant to punctures and tears, making it ideal for use in harsh weather conditions.
4. Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film: EVA film is a biodegradable plastic mulching film that can be used in polyhouse farming. It is made from a blend of polyethylene and vinyl acetate, and it can degrade under certain conditions, reducing environmental pollution.
5. Photodegradable film: Photodegradable film is a type of plastic mulching film that breaks down when exposed to sunlight, reducing the need for manual removal. It is ideal for use in crops with short growing seasons or where early harvest is necessary.

When selecting a plastic mulching film, it is essential to consider factors such as thickness, color, durability, and cost. The choice of film will depend on the crop’s specific needs, climate, and environmental conditions.

Economic Analysis of plastic mulching in polyhouse farming:

The economic analysis of plastic mulching in polyhouse farming can be complex and depends on several factors, including the cost of the plastic mulch film, the crop grown, labor costs, and the expected increase in yield and quality. Here are some key points to consider when analyzing the economic impact of plastic mulching in polyhouse farming:

1. Cost of plastic mulch film: The cost of the plastic mulch film can vary depending on the type of film used, its thickness, and the size of the polyhouse. Generally, the cost of the film is a minor expense compared to the benefits it can provide.
2. Increase in yield and quality: Plastic mulching can help increase crop yields and improve the quality of the produce. This can result in higher revenue for the farmer and a better market price for the produce.
3. Labor costs: Installing and removing plastic mulch can require additional labour. However, reducing weeding and pest management costs can offset the additional labor costs.
4. Environmental benefits: The use of plastic mulching can help reduce soil erosion, conserve water, and reduce chemical pesticides, resulting in a more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming system.
5. Long-term benefits: The use of plastic mulching can have long-term benefits, such as improving soil health, reducing nutrient leaching, and reducing soil compaction, resulting in improved crop production and reduced inputs over time.

Overall, the economic analysis of plastic mulching in polyhouse farming suggests it can be a profitable investment for farmers, especially for high-value crops. The economic benefits can vary depending on the specific crop, the type of film used, and the local market conditions. Considering all factors and conducting a cost-benefit analysis before adopting plastic mulching in polyhouse farming is essential.

Environmental Impact of Plastic Mulching Film in Agriculture

Soil Degradation

Plastic mulching film in agriculture can contribute to soil degradation. Over time, plastic residues from the film can accumulate in the soil, leading to several issues. The presence of plastic can impair soil structure, affecting its porosity and water infiltration capacity. This, in turn, can hinder root development and nutrient uptake by crops.

Water Contamination

The use of plastic mulching film in agriculture can result in water contamination. Plastic additives and chemicals present in the film can leach into water sources, such as groundwater or nearby streams, rivers, and lakes. These contaminants pose risks to water quality and can have adverse effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystems.

Waste Generation and Improper Disposal

Plastic mulching film contributes to significant waste generation in agriculture. Once the film has served its purpose, it is typically removed and discarded, leading to the accumulation of plastic waste. Improper disposal practices, such as burning or burying the used films, can result in environmental issues.

Biodiversity Impact

Plastic mulching film use in agriculture can have negative implications for biodiversity. The installation of plastic mulch alters natural habitats, reducing the availability of suitable habitats for various organisms. This can disrupt ecological balance and lead to changes in species composition and abundance.

Microplastic Pollution

The breakdown of plastic mulching film into smaller particles, known as microplastics, poses a significant environmental concern. Microplastics can be transported through wind or water and contaminate soils, water bodies, and even the food chain. I

Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint

The production, transportation, and disposal of plastic mulching film require significant energy inputs, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The manufacturing process of plastic films involves the extraction and processing of raw materials, such as petroleum-based plastics, which are energy-intensive. Additionally, the transportation of plastic mulching films to agricultural regions further adds to their carbon footprint.

Promoting Sustainable Alternatives and Practices

Recognizing the environmental concerns associated with plastic mulching film, efforts are underway to explore and promote sustainable alternatives. Biodegradable mulching films made from organic materials.

 

The role of plastic mulching film in weed control

Plastic mulching film plays a crucial role in weed control in agriculture. By creating a physical barrier between the soil and the environment, plastic mulch prevents the germination and growth of weeds. This has several benefits for crop production:

1. Weed Suppression: Plastic mulching film blocks sunlight from reaching the soil, preventing weed seeds from receiving the light they need to germinate. As a result, weed growth is significantly suppressed, reducing competition for nutrients, water, and light with the cultivated crops.
2. Reduced Herbicide Use: With effective weed suppression by plastic mulching, farmers can minimize or eliminate the need for herbicides, reducing chemical inputs in the field. This promotes more sustainable and environmentally friendly weed management practices.
3. Improved Water Conservation: Plastic mulching film helps conserve soil moisture by reducing water evaporation from the soil surface. By minimizing weed growth, water is conserved for the intended crops, ensuring optimal irrigation efficiency and reducing water wastage.
4. Enhanced Crop Performance: Weed competition can negatively impact crop growth and yield. By preventing weeds from competing with the cultivated crops, plastic mulching film creates a favorable environment for their growth. This can result in improved crop performance, increased yields, and better crop quality.
5. Early Planting and Extended Growing Season: Plastic mulching film can raise soil temperature, providing a warmer microclimate for the crops. This allows for earlier planting in the season and extends the growing season, particularly in cooler climates. The suppressed weed growth further enhances these benefits by providing a weed-free environment for the crops to thrive.
6. Soil Erosion Control: Plastic mulching film acts as a protective barrier, reducing soil erosion caused by wind and water. This helps maintain soil structure, prevents nutrient loss, and promotes soil conservation.
7. Labor Savings: Plastic mulching film significantly reduces the need for manual weeding, saving labor costs and time for farmers. This is particularly beneficial in large-scale agricultural operations where weed control can be labor-intensive.

It is important to note that proper management of plastic mulching film, such as timely removal and disposal, is essential to minimize environmental impacts associated with its use. Additionally, alternatives to traditional plastic mulching film, such as biodegradable and compostable materials, are being explored to mitigate the long-term environmental effects.

Considerations for selecting the right plastic mulching film for specific crops

When selecting plastic mulching film for specific crops, several key considerations should be taken into account to ensure optimal results. These considerations include:

1. Crop Type: Different crops have varying growth habits, nutrient requirements, and sensitivities to environmental factors. It is important to choose a plastic mulching film that is suitable for the specific crop you are growing. For example, certain crops may require a thicker or thinner film, different colors, or specific properties to support their growth.
2. Climate and Season: Climate conditions, including temperature, humidity, and sunlight intensity, play a significant role in crop growth. Select a plastic mulching film that is appropriate for the prevailing climate and the specific season during which the crop will be grown. For instance, in cooler climates, using a plastic mulching film that can increase soil temperature and promote early plant development may be beneficial.
3. Film Color: Plastic mulching films are available in different colors, such as black, silver, and white. Each color has distinct effects on soil temperature, light reflection, and weed control. For instance, black mulch absorbs sunlight, increasing soil temperature and inhibiting weed growth. Silver or white mulch reflects sunlight, reducing soil temperature and enhancing light diffusion. Consider the specific requirements of your crop in terms of temperature and light conditions when choosing the appropriate film color.
4. Thickness and Durability: The thickness of the plastic mulching film can impact its durability and longevity. Thicker films are generally more durable and resistant to tearing, but they may also retain more heat and moisture, which may not be suitable for all crops or climates. Thinner films are lighter and may allow for better gas exchange between the soil and the atmosphere but may be more prone to damage. Consider the durability requirements of your crop, field conditions, and expected duration of mulch usage.
5. Mulch Perforation: Some crops may require additional air and water exchange between the soil and the atmosphere. In such cases, perforated plastic mulching film with strategically placed holes can be used to provide ventilation and prevent waterlogging.
6. Weed Barrier Effectiveness: Evaluate the effectiveness of the plastic mulching film in controlling weeds. Some films may have better weed suppression capabilities due to their thickness, light-blocking properties, or the presence of pre-incorporated herbicides. Choose a mulching film that provides adequate weed control for your specific crop and weed pressure.
7. Environmental Impact: Consider the environmental impact of the plastic mulching film. Look for options that are environmentally friendly, such as biodegradable or compostable films, which can help mitigate long-term environmental concerns associated with plastic waste.
8. Cost and Availability: Assess the cost-effectiveness of the plastic mulching film in relation to your budget and the availability of the film in your region. Compare different suppliers and consider any additional expenses associated with installation, removal, and disposal.

By considering these factors, you can select the right plastic mulching film that meets the specific requirements of your crop, growing conditions, and sustainability goals.